Lieu and Jeffries call for FBI Investigation into Postal Service Delays

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[FBI\Postal Service]
Lieu\Jeffries: “There is overwhelming evidence that Postmaster General DeJoy and the Board of Governors have hindered the passage of mail. At least 19 mail sorting machines, which can process 35,000 pieces of mail per hour, have been dismantled…”
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Today, Congressman Ted W. Lieu (D-Los Angeles County) and Congressman Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY) urged the FBI to evaluate whether Postmaster General Louis DeJoy, or Members of the Board of Governors of the U.S. Postal Service, committed any crimes in light of nationwide delays and issues with the United States Post Office.

The letter comes after multiple media reports have shown that actions by Postmaster DeJoy and the Board of Governors have slowed mail delivery, and following the President’s expressed dismay that funding USPS will expand voting by mail.

In the letter, the Members write:

“Dear Director Wray,

“The House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism and Homeland Security has oversight over the federal criminal code and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). As Members of the Committee, we request the FBI to look into whether Postmaster General Louis DeJoy, or Members of the Board of Governors of the U.S. Postal Service, committed any crimes. Multiple media investigations show that Postmaster DeJoy and the Board of Governors have retarded the passage of mail. If their intent in doing so was to affect mail-in balloting or was motivated by personal financial reasons, then they likely committed crimes.

“18 U.S.C. § 1701 states: ‘Whoever knowingly and willfully obstructs or retards the passage of the mail, or any carrier or conveyance carrying the mail, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.’

“18 U.S.C. § 595 states: ‘Whoever, being a person employed in any administrative position by the United States, or by any department or agency thereof … in connection with any activity which is financed in whole or in part by loans or grants made by the United States, or any department or agency thereof, uses his official authority for the purpose of interfering with, or affecting, the nomination or the election of any candidate for the office of President, Vice President, Presidential elector, Member of the Senate, Member of the House of Representatives, Delegate from the District of Columbia, or Resident Commissioner, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.

“There is overwhelming evidence that Postmaster General DeJoy and the Board of Governors have hindered the passage of mail. At least 19 mail sorting machines, which can process 35,000 pieces of mail per hour, have been dismantled and over 671 are slated for reductions later this year. Postmaster DeJoy and the Board of Governors have also instituted ‘sweeping organizational and policy’ changes that ‘have already delayed mail delivery by as much as a week in some places.’ As a result, the U.S Postal Service warned 46 states that voters could be disenfranchised by delayed mail-in ballots. If Postmaster General DeJoy and/or the Board of Governors took these actions ‘for the purpose of interfering with, or affecting, the nomination or the election of any candidate’ then they violated both 18 U.S.C. §595 and 18 U.S.C. § 1701. Indeed, there is evidence that making mail-in balloting more difficult may be one of the motivations for the changes instituted at the Post Office.

“For several years, the President has repeatedly attacked the legitimacy of mail-in voting. Recently, he stated ‘if we don’t make a deal, that means they don’t get the money’ and ‘that means they can’t have universal mail-in voting; they just can’t have it.’ The Chairman of the Board of Governors and multiple other members were appointed by Donald Trump. Postmaster General DeJoy donated over $1.2 million to the Trump Victory Fund; hosted Trump for a fundraiser at his home; has no experience as a letter carrier or postal supervisor; and at the time of his appointment was overseeing fundraising for the Republican National Convention. The Postmaster General has also reportedly met with the President and top GOP officials. It is not unreasonable to conclude that Postmaster General DeJoy and the Board of Governors may be executing Donald Trump’s desire to affect mail-in balloting.

“There is also evidence that the Postmaster General has a financial stake in multiple financial entities that are either competitors to or contractors for the Post Office. Postmaster General DeJoy owns $30 million in XPO Logistics, a contractor to the Postal Service. On June 24, 2020, Postmaster General DeJoy also purchased $50,000 to $100,000 in Amazon stock options, which expire in October, that allow him to buy Amazon stock at a price of $1,960. The price of Amazon stock as of August 14, 2020, was $3,148 per share. If the changes instituted at the Post Office by the Postmaster General affect positively the value of Amazon or XPO logistics, then DeJoy would receive a financial benefit. If Postmaster General DeJoy instituted these sweeping changes at the Post Office that ‘obstructs or retards the passage of the mail’ for his own personal financial benefit, then that would be a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1701.

“Postmaster General DeJoy and the Board of Governors have already taken action to delay the passage of mail. Unless these actions are reversed, these changes will affect the elections this November in at least 46 states. Those actions may be violations of 18 U.S.C. § 1701 and § 595, and there is already significant factual predicate established in the multiple media reports to warrant an investigation by the FBI of Postmaster General DeJoy and the Board of Governors. We therefore urgently request that you open such an investigation. Thank you for your full and fair consideration.

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